CoVDB Coronavirus Database (v3)   
Strain
Bat_DQ022305 (Region: China: Hong Kong;  Strain: Bat SARS coronavirus HKU3-1, complete genome.;  Date: 17/02/2005)
Gene
hypothetical protein orf3a
Description
Annotated in NCBI,  hypothetical protein orf3a
GenBank Accession
Full name
Protein 3      
Alternative Name
Accessory protein 3
 

Sequence

CDS
ATGGATTTGTTTATGAGCATTTTCACATTGGGAGCAATCACGCGCAATCCAGCGAAAATTGAAAATGCTTCTCCTGCAAGTACTGTTCATGCTACTGCAACGATACCACTACAAGCCACATTCCCTTTCGGATGGCTTATTGTTGGCGTTGCACTTCTTGCTGTTTTTCAAAGCGCTTCTAAAGTAATTGCGCTTCATAGAAGGTGGCAGCTCGCCTTATATAAAGGCGTTCAACTTGTATGTAATATGCTGCTGCTTTTTGTGACAATTTACTCACACCTTCTACTTCTAGCTGCTTGCATGGAAGCACAATTCTTGTACATCTATGCCCTGATTTATATCTTGCAAATTGTAAGTTTTTGTAGATTTATCATGAGATGCTGGCTGTGCTGGAAGTGCAGATCCAAAAATCCATTACTCTATGATGCTAACTATTTTGTATGTTGGCATACTAATAACTATGACTACTGTATACCATACAACAGTGTCACAGATACAGTTGTCATCACCTCAGGTGATGGAACAAATCAGCCAAAACTAAAAGAAGACTATCAAATTGGTGGTTATTCTGAGGATTGGCATTCAGGTGTTAAAGACTATGTAGTAATATATGGCTATTTCACCGAAGTTTATTACCAGCTTGAATCGACTCAATTGTCGACTGATACTGGTGCTGAAAATGCTACATTCTTCATCTATAGCAAGCTTGTTAAAGATGTAGATCATGTGCAAATACACACAATCGACGGCTCTTCAGGAGTTGTAAATCCAGCAATGGATCCAATTTATGATGAGCCGACGACGACTACTAGCGTGCCTTTGTAA
Protein
MDLFMSIFTLGAITRNPAKIENASPASTVHATATIPLQATFPFGWLIVGVALLAVFQSASKVIALHRRWQLALYKGVQLVCNMLLLFVTIYSHLLLLAACMEAQFLYIYALIYILQIVSFCRFIMRCWLCWKCRSKNPLLYDANYFVCWHTNNYDYCIPYNSVTDTVVITSGDGTNQPKLKEDYQIGGYSEDWHSGVKDYVVIYGYFTEVYYQLESTQLSTDTGAENATFFIYSKLVKDVDHVQIHTIDGSSGVVNPAMDPIYDEPTTTTSVPL

Summary

Function
Forms homotetrameric potassium sensitive ion channels (viroporin) and may modulate virus release. Up-regulates expression of fibrinogen subunits FGA, FGB and FGG in host lung epithelial cells. Induces apoptosis in cell culture. Downregulates the type 1 interferon receptor by inducing serine phosphorylation within the IFN alpha-receptor subunit 1 (IFNAR1) degradation motif and increasing IFNAR1 ubiquitination (By similarity).
Subunit
Homotetramer composed of two homodimers linked non covalently. Interacts with M, S and E proteins. Also interacts with the accessory protein 7a (By similarity).
Miscellaneous
Bat coronavirus HKU3 is highly similar to SARS-CoV (SARS-like).
Keywords
Apoptosis   Glycoprotein   Host cell membrane   Host cytoplasm   Host Golgi apparatus   Host membrane   Ion channel   Ion transport   Membrane   Reference proteome   Secreted   Transmembrane   Transmembrane helix   Transport   Viral ion channel   Virion  
Feature
chain  Protein 3
Uniprot
Pfam
PF11289   APA3_viroporin
Interpro
IPR024407   SARS_coronavirus_Orf3/3a
ProteinModelPortal

Ontologies

Subcellular Location

From MSLVP
Host nucleus > host nucleolus. Host cytoplasm. Secreted.
From Uniprot
Virion   The cell surface expressed protein can undergo endocytosis. The protein is secreted in association with membranous structures (By similarity).   With evidence from 1 publications.
Host Golgi apparatus membrane   The cell surface expressed protein can undergo endocytosis. The protein is secreted in association with membranous structures (By similarity).   With evidence from 1 publications.
Host cell membrane   The cell surface expressed protein can undergo endocytosis. The protein is secreted in association with membranous structures (By similarity).   With evidence from 1 publications.
Secreted   The cell surface expressed protein can undergo endocytosis. The protein is secreted in association with membranous structures (By similarity).   With evidence from 1 publications.
Host cytoplasm   The cell surface expressed protein can undergo endocytosis. The protein is secreted in association with membranous structures (By similarity).   With evidence from 1 publications.

Topology

Length:
274
Number of predicted TMHs:
3
Exp number of AAs in TMHs:
65.7469
Exp number, first 60 AAs:
21.03757
Total prob of N-in:
0.00244
POSSIBLE N-term signal
sequence
outside
1  -  33
TMhelix
34  -  56
inside
57  -  76
TMhelix
77  -  99
outside
100  -  102
TMhelix
103  -  125
inside
126  -  274
 
 
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