CoVDB Coronavirus Database (v3)   
Strain
Bat_KU973692 (Region: China;  Strain: UNVERIFIED: SARS-related coronavirus isolate F46, complete genome.;  Date: 2012)
Gene
protein 3
Description
Annotated in NCBI,  protein 3
GenBank Accession
Full name
Protein 3      
Alternative Name
Accessory protein 3
 

Sequence

CDS
ATGGATTTGTTTATGAGTATTTTCACGCTTGGATCAATCACACGTCAATCGAGTAAGATTGAAAATGCTTCTCCTGCAAGTACTGTTCATACTACTGCAACGATACCGCTACAGGCCTCACTCCCTTTCGGATGGCTTGTTGTTGGCGTTGCACTTCTTGCTGTTTTCCAAAGCGCTTCCAAAGTGATTGCGCTTCATAATAGGTGGCAGCTTGCCCTGTATAAAGGCATTCAGCTTGTTTGCAATTTGCTGCTACTTTTTGTGACAATTTACTCACACCTTCTACTTTTAGCTGCTGGCATGGAGACACAATTTTTGTACATCTATGCTGTGATTTACATTCTACAAGTTGTAAGCTTCTGTAGACTTATCATGAGATGCTGGCTTTGCTGGAAGTGCAAATCCAGAAACCCATTACTTTATGATGCCAACTACTTTGTTTGCTGGCATACACACAACCATGACTACTGTATACCATATAACAGTGTCACGGATACAATTGTCATCACTGCAGGTGATGGCATTTCAAGGCCAAAACTTCATGAAGACTACCAAATAGGTGGTTATTCTGAGGATTGGCACTCAGGTGTTAAAGACTATGTCGTTGTACATGGCTACTTCACCGAAGTTTACTACCAGCTTGAGTCTACACAGATTACTACTGACACTGGTATTGAAAATGCTACATTCTTCATCTTTAACAAGCTTGTCAAAGATCCACCGAATGTGCAAATACACACAATCGACGGCTCTTCAGGAGTTGTAAATCCAGTAATGGACCCAATTTATGATGAGCCGACGACGACTACTAGCGTGCCTTTGTAA
Protein
MDLFMSIFTLGSITRQSSKIENASPASTVHTTATIPLQASLPFGWLVVGVALLAVFQSASKVIALHNRWQLALYKGIQLVCNLLLLFVTIYSHLLLLAAGMETQFLYIYAVIYILQVVSFCRLIMRCWLCWKCKSRNPLLYDANYFVCWHTHNHDYCIPYNSVTDTIVITAGDGISRPKLHEDYQIGGYSEDWHSGVKDYVVVHGYFTEVYYQLESTQITTDTGIENATFFIFNKLVKDPPNVQIHTIDGSSGVVNPVMDPIYDEPTTTTSVPL

Summary

Function
Forms homotetrameric potassium sensitive ion channels (viroporin) and may modulate virus release. Up-regulates expression of fibrinogen subunits FGA, FGB and FGG in host lung epithelial cells. Induces apoptosis in cell culture. Downregulates the type 1 interferon receptor by inducing serine phosphorylation within the IFN alpha-receptor subunit 1 (IFNAR1) degradation motif and increasing IFNAR1 ubiquitination (By similarity).
Subunit
Homotetramer composed of two homodimers linked non covalently. Interacts with M, S and E proteins. Also interacts with the accessory protein 7a (By similarity).
Miscellaneous
Bat coronavirus rp3 is highly similar to SARS-CoV (SARS-like).
Keywords
Apoptosis   Glycoprotein   Host cell membrane   Host cytoplasm   Host Golgi apparatus   Host membrane   Ion channel   Ion transport   Membrane   Secreted   Transmembrane   Transmembrane helix   Transport   Viral ion channel   Virion  
Feature
chain  Protein 3
Uniprot
Pfam
PF11289   APA3_viroporin
Interpro
IPR024407   SARS_coronavirus_Orf3/3a
ProteinModelPortal

Ontologies

Subcellular Location

From MSLVP
Host nucleus > host nucleolus. Host cytoplasm. Secreted.
From Uniprot
Virion   The cell surface expressed protein can undergo endocytosis. The protein is secreted in association with membranous structures (By similarity).   With evidence from 1 publications.
Host Golgi apparatus membrane   The cell surface expressed protein can undergo endocytosis. The protein is secreted in association with membranous structures (By similarity).   With evidence from 1 publications.
Host cell membrane   The cell surface expressed protein can undergo endocytosis. The protein is secreted in association with membranous structures (By similarity).   With evidence from 1 publications.
Secreted   The cell surface expressed protein can undergo endocytosis. The protein is secreted in association with membranous structures (By similarity).   With evidence from 1 publications.
Host cytoplasm   The cell surface expressed protein can undergo endocytosis. The protein is secreted in association with membranous structures (By similarity).   With evidence from 1 publications.

Topology

Length:
274
Number of predicted TMHs:
3
Exp number of AAs in TMHs:
65.1733100000002
Exp number, first 60 AAs:
20.15998
Total prob of N-in:
0.00405
POSSIBLE N-term signal
sequence
outside
1  -  43
TMhelix
44  -  66
inside
67  -  78
TMhelix
79  -  101
outside
102  -  104
TMhelix
105  -  124
inside
125  -  274
 
 
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