CoVDB Coronavirus Database (v3)   
Strain
Turtle_MF685025 (Region: Australia;  Strain: Bellinger River virus isolate J248, complete genome.;  Date: 2015)
Gene
spike glycoprotein
Description
Annotated in NCBI,  spike glycoprotein
GenBank Accession
Full name
Spike glycoprotein      
Alternative Name
E2
Peplomer protein
 

Sequence

CDS
ATGTTCCTCGTACTACTCAGCATCCTCGCAACATGCGAATGCCAAAGTCACCGTTACGACAACTGGGACAAAGTCTTCACACTCGACAACAACATCCAGAACATCATCTCGCAGAAACAATTCGACAACTTCCTCGAACAGCCATTCCTGATCAACAGCATCAGCAACGACGTCAAACCAACCGAGATCGTCGAATACCTCACTAACAACCAACTCACGCAAGCACTACCTAACAAACTGCCTCACCCAGTCATTAGCTCAGTCAAAATCATCGACAAACAGACAACAGCCTGCAACTCACAACTGATCAACTGCGACACGAAAGTCAAGACGCTCACGAATCTCAACGGCAACTGCTTCTTCTTCAACCCAAGCTCAATCAGCAACCGCAGCTGCTACAAAAACAAAATCTGGAGAGTCCGAAACACCAACGACAACAGCTCAACCTGCGACAACGTCTACGCGCCAATCGGAGTCAAAACGATCACCCAAGACGGGAAACAAGTACCACTCTACTACCACGACATCCTACCACAACTGTACGAGCCAGGACGAATCGTCAACGACAACCGAGAATGCTGCATCTTCAAAACACCATCAGTCGAATGCAAGTCTAAAGCAGTCCTCGCAGGCGGAAAGATCACGAACTACATCAACACCTTCCACGAAACGATCATCCAGTGCCCATGCGCACAAAAATGCGTCATCTTTATCAACAGCCAGATCGACGTATTAATCAGCGACGGCATCCTCATCAAGTCCACATTCGAACTCGAGAACCTCCACAACATCAAAGATCAGCACACTAAGTCGATCCTACGACAACAACAACCAGAAACCAGCAAACTCGAACGCCAATACCTCGAGTTCAACAACAACTGCGGCGACAGTATCACCAAAGCAGGCTGCGAACTGGAAACCATCGAATTCAGCTCATCAATCTACATGATCCACAACGCAGTCATGCCGAACACCATCTTCAAGACATTCTGCGCAGTCGAAAAACTACCTATCAACGACCAACTCGAACCACTCAACAGCAAATTCTCAGTACCAGCAACAGTCCAACTCGGCAAACAACGCTACATCGCACATAAAGTCAACCCAGTCACGTTCCAACTCGACTACACCAACGACCCAGACTTCATCTCCGCAACAACGACAACACTACCGACAATCGGCAGCTGCCGTCGTTCAGACGGTTACGCCTGGCACGGAAACTTCAGCATCGAAAAGAACGAAGCGAGAATCGAAGACTGCACAGCAACAACACTCGACTGGAACCCAGTCTGCAACATCACCAAACTCGAACCACTCGTGAAAGTCTACGCAGTCGACAAGAAAATCACAGCCAAAGGAGTCAACTGCGACGACATCTGTCCATACGCAGTACTCTGCAGCGAAGAACAAAAACGCTCACCAATCTACCAAGCATGCCTAGCCATCGAACAAGACATCTCCACGCTACTCAAAGTCGAACGACCAACAAGCGTGAAAATGGCAGCCCTCACTAAAACCGAACCACTCGCCGGAACCATCGACGTCAACTTCCTCCAAGAAGTCGCTAAAGTCCAAGCCCAACGCTTCGACCTTACAGTCGAGACCGGCCTCGACCACACGCAAGTGCTCGACGATCTATTCAAACTCACAGTCGCACTACCACAAGACAGCACATTCTTTCCAGACCGCTCGCAAGCAGCCATCGACCTCGGCCTATTTCAAAACGCAATGTTCAACAGCAAAGCAGACATGGACCACGTCGCAGCTTTTCCATGGCTCGCCGGCTGGAGATTCGGACGCCAAATCAACGGCCTCTCATATACAACATCGAACCTCATCCGAAGCTACCGCCAATTCAGCAACACCGTCAACAAGAACTTCCAACAAGTCGCAACAGCACTCAGCGCAATGGCGGACCAAATCACGATGAACTACGAAGTAACCACAAGACTGTACGAGTCAATCCAACGCAGCTACCAAGCATACGAGAACAACTTCGCGAAAATCGACTACCGAATGAGCGAAATCGAATTCATGACAGCGAAACTCAGCCTCATCAACCAATATTTCACGAAAATCGCAACAAGGCAATCACAACTCGCAAGTGAACATCAAATCTTCGACCTCCGAGTCGGCAGTTGTCGTACAGCCAACCCAGCATGCTTCGGCGGACAAGGCGTCTATCTTGCACACGCCGAATTCGAAACACCAAGCCAGAAGCTACTCATCGTCAACTACCTCGGCTCAACGGAGAAATGTAAACAAGTATTCACCGCTAACAAAATCTGCACTAAACAAGGCACGGCAACAATCGCGCCATTCGGCTGCGCTTTCTTTAAAACAAGCGACAGCGACAGCGAAGTCTTACGTAACCTCAAAGACAACGGACCATGCCACGTACCACCGATCAACGTGCAAGACTGTCAACTACCAACCAACGAGATCATACAACTCCAGCTCATCAACTACCAAGAAACACTCGAACTCGGCATCCGCCAAGTCAATCTCACAAGAGTCGAGTTCAACCAGAAGATCGCCAACATCAGCACGTTCAACAACAACATCAAGCAACTCGTCAACAGCATCGACAAAGTACCATCACTAGGAGACATGCTCGAAAAACAGACAATCGCAAGCCTCAACAGCATCATCGCCCAAATCAACGCCTGGTCGATCTGGGACATCATCAAATGGTTCCTAGTCTGCGGCGTAATTATCGCCTTCAGCGCACTCGGCATCTCAGTCATTAAACTCGTAACAAAACGATGA
Protein
MFLVLLSILATCECQSHRYDNWDKVFTLDNNIQNIISQKQFDNFLEQPFLINSISNDVKPTEIVEYLTNNQLTQALPNKLPHPVISSVKIIDKQTTACNSQLINCDTKVKTLTNLNGNCFFFNPSSISNRSCYKNKIWRVRNTNDNSSTCDNVYAPIGVKTITQDGKQVPLYYHDILPQLYEPGRIVNDNRECCIFKTPSVECKSKAVLAGGKITNYINTFHETIIQCPCAQKCVIFINSQIDVLISDGILIKSTFELENLHNIKDQHTKSILRQQQPETSKLERQYLEFNNNCGDSITKAGCELETIEFSSSIYMIHNAVMPNTIFKTFCAVEKLPINDQLEPLNSKFSVPATVQLGKQRYIAHKVNPVTFQLDYTNDPDFISATTTTLPTIGSCRRSDGYAWHGNFSIEKNEARIEDCTATTLDWNPVCNITKLEPLVKVYAVDKKITAKGVNCDDICPYAVLCSEEQKRSPIYQACLAIEQDISTLLKVERPTSVKMAALTKTEPLAGTIDVNFLQEVAKVQAQRFDLTVETGLDHTQVLDDLFKLTVALPQDSTFFPDRSQAAIDLGLFQNAMFNSKADMDHVAAFPWLAGWRFGRQINGLSYTTSNLIRSYRQFSNTVNKNFQQVATALSAMADQITMNYEVTTRLYESIQRSYQAYENNFAKIDYRMSEIEFMTAKLSLINQYFTKIATRQSQLASEHQIFDLRVGSCRTANPACFGGQGVYLAHAEFETPSQKLLIVNYLGSTEKCKQVFTANKICTKQGTATIAPFGCAFFKTSDSDSEVLRNLKDNGPCHVPPINVQDCQLPTNEIIQLQLINYQETLELGIRQVNLTRVEFNQKIANISTFNNNIKQLVNSIDKVPSLGDMLEKQTIASLNSIIAQINAWSIWDIIKWFLVCGVIIAFSALGISVIKLVTKR

Summary

Function
S1 region attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with host ANPEP/aminopeptidase N, initiating the infection. Binding to the receptor probably induces conformational changes in the S glycoprotein unmasking the fusion peptide of S2 region and activating membranes fusion. S2 region belongs to the class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least 3 conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) regions assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes.
Subunit
Homotrimer. During virus morphogenesis, found in a complex with M and HE proteins. Interacts with host ANPEP.
Similarity
Belongs to the alphacoronaviruses spike protein family.
Uniprot
Pfam
PF01600   Corona_S1
PF01601   Corona_S2
Interpro
IPR002551   Corona_S1
IPR042552   ALPHA_CORONA_SPIKE
IPR002552   Corona_S2
ProteinModelPortal

Ontologies

Subcellular Location

From MSLVP
Single-Pass Membrane
From Uniprot
Virion membrane   Accumulates in the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment, where it participates in virus particle assembly.   With evidence from 1 publications.
Host endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane   Accumulates in the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment, where it participates in virus particle assembly.   With evidence from 1 publications.

Topology

Length:
922
Number of predicted TMHs:
1
Exp number of AAs in TMHs:
22.37754
Exp number, first 60 AAs:
0.00018
Total prob of N-in:
0.00001
outside
1  -  897
TMhelix
898  -  920
inside
921  -  922
 
 
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