CoVDB Coronavirus Database (v3)   
Strain
Bat_MH002342 (Region: China;  Strain: Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5;  Date: 2013/6/3)
Gene
S protein
Description
Annotated in NCBI,  S protein
GenBank Accession
Full name
Spike glycoprotein      
Alternative Name
E2
Peplomer protein
 

Sequence

CDS
ATGATACGCTCAGTGTTAGTACTGATGTGCTCGTTAACTTTTATAGGAAGCCGTACAAGCAGTCAAAGCGTTGATGTTGGCACTCCTGCTTCAGGTTCGTGTTTAAGGTCTCAAGTTAGACCTGAATATTTTGACATTGTCCGTAATACATGGCCAATGCCTATTGATACGAGTAAGGCTGAAGGTGTCATTTACCCTAATGGCAAGTCATACTCTAATATTTCCCTAACTTATACTGGACTGTACCCAAAGGCTAATGACCTTGGTAAACAGTATTTGTTTTCTGATGGACACAGTGCTCCAAATCAGCTTAATGATCTATTTGTCAGTAATTATTCTGCACAGGTGGAGTCTTTTGATGATGGTTTTGTTGTTCGTATTGGAGCTGCCTCCAATAAAACCGGAACCACTGTCATCTCTCAAACTACTTTTAAACCCATTAAGAAAATATACCCTGGCTTCATGCTAGGGCATGTAGTGGGTAATTATACACCTGCCAACATTACAGGTCGTTATTTTAACCACACCCTTGTCATCCTACCTGATGGCTGTGGTACTTTAGTTCACGCATTTTATTGCGTACTACAACCACGCACTCAGGCTAATTGCCCAGGTGCTTCTTCATTCACCTCTGTCACATTGTGGGACACACCCGCAACCGATTGTGCACCAAACGGTGTTTACAATCCTCTGGCAAATTTGAATGCTTTCAAATTGTATTTTGATTTGCTCAATTGCACGTTCAAATACAATTATACTATAACAGAGGATGAAAACGCTGAGTGGTTTGGCATTACCCAAGATACACAAGGCGTCCACCTCTATTCCTCTCGAAAAGAGAATGTGTTCAGAAATAACATGTTCCACTTTGCTACCTTACCTGTGTACCAGAAAATCCTCTATTACACAGTCATTCCTCGCAGCATCCGAAGTCCTTTCAATGACAGAAAAGCTTGGGCTGCCTTCTACATTTATAAACTACATCCACTCACATATCTGTTAAATTTTGATGTGGAGGGCTATATAACTAAAGCGGTAGACTGTGGCTATGATGATTTCGCACAGCTACAATGTTCATATGAAAGCTTCGATGTTGAAACTGGTGTCTATTCCGTTTCATCCTTCGAAGCTTCTCCTAGAGGTGAGTTCATTGAACAGGCAACTACTCAAGAGTGTGATTTCACACCCATGTTGTCTGGCACACCTCCTCCTATATATAATTTCAAAAGGTTGGTTTTCACCAATTGCAATTACAACTTAACAAAACTCCTTTCACTGTTTCAAGTGAGCGAGTTTTCTTGTCACCAAGTTTCACCTAGTAGCCTTGCTACTGGCTGTTACTCTTCTCTTACAGTGGATTATTTTGCATATTCCACTGATATGAGTTCTTATCTGCAACCTGGCTCCGCTGGAGAAATTGTGCAGTTTAATTACAAACAAGACTTTAGCAATCCAACGTGTAGAGTGCTTGCTACTGTCCCACAAAATCTTACTACAATTACTAAACCTAGTAATTATGCTTATCTTACAGAGTGTTACAAAACCAGTGCATATGGCAAGAATTACTTGTATAATGCACCTGGCGGTTACACTCCTTGCTTATCTTTAGCCTCTCGTGGGTTCTCTACTACATATCAGTCACACAGTGACGGAGGGCTAACCACCACTGGTTATATCTACCCTGTGACTGGCAACCTGCAAATGGCTTTTATTATCTCTGTTCAGTATGGTACTGACACTAATAGTGTCTGCCCCATGCAAGCTTTAAGAAATGACACTAGCATTGAAGACAAGCTAGATGTTTGTGTTGAATACTCCCTTCATGGTATAACCGGCTGTGGAGTTTTCCACAATTGCACTTCTGTTGGACTGAGAAACCAGCGGTTTGTGTATGATACTTTCGACAATTTAGTTGGTTACCATTCAGATAATGGTAATTACTATTGTGTCAGACCTTGTGTAAGTGTACCTGTCTCTGTCATTTACGACAAGGCTTCTAATTCTCATGCCACATTATTTGGTAGTGTTGCATGTTCGCACGTTACCACAATGATGTCGCAATTTTCACGCATGACTAAAACCAATTTACTCGCGCGTACTAATCCAGGTCCTTTGCAAACTACAGTTGGTTGTGCAATGGGCTTTATCAATACTTCAATGGTAGTTGACGAATGTCAGCTCCCTCTTGGTCAATCACTTTGTGCTATTCCACCAAGTCCTTCTGCTCGTCTTGCACGTTCAGCTCGTTCTGGCAACGTTGATGTCTTTCAAATTGCCACCCTTAATTTTACTAGTCCTTTAACACTCGCACCAATCAATTCAACTGGATTTGTTGTTGCAGTGCCGACTAACTTCACATTTGGTGTCACTCAAGAATTCATTGAGACTACCATTCAAAAGATTACTGTCGATTGCAAGCAGTACGTTTGTAATGGTTTTAAGAAGTGCGAAGACTTGCTCAAGGAATACGGCCAGTTTTGCTCTAAAATTAACCAGGCTCTTCATGGTGCAAACCTACGTCAAGATGAGTCTATTGCTAATCTATTTTCAAGTATTAAAACCCAGAATACCCAGCCTCTTCAGGCGGGATTGAATGGTGATTTTAACTTGACAATGCTTCAAGTACCTCAAGTTACTACTGGTGAACGTAAGTACAGGAGTGCCATTGAAGACCTTCTTTTCAACAAGGTTACTATTGCTGACCCTGGCTATATGCAAGGCTATGATGAATGTATGCAGCAAGGTCCCCAGTCAGCTCGAGACTTGATCTGTGCACAATATGTTGCTGGCTACAAAGTGCTGCCACCCTTATATGACCCCTATATGGAAGCTGCTTACACTTCTTCCCTATTGGGCAGTATTGCTGGTGCTAGTTGGACAGCAGGTCTATCATCTTTCGCAGCAATACCATTTGCACAAAGTATCTTTTATCGCTTGAATGGTGTTGGCATCACTCAGCAGGTTTTGTCTGAGAATCAGAAGATTATTGCCAACAAGTTTAACCAAGCTCTTGGCGCTATGCAAACTGGCTTTACTACTACCAACCTCGCGTTTAACAAGGTTCAGGATGCAGTAAATGCTAATGCCATGGCTTTATCTAAACTAGCAGCGGAATTGTCTAACACTTTCGGTGCTATTTCTTCCTCTATCAGTGACATCCTTGCTAGGCTTGACACTGTTGAACAGGAGGCACAAATTGATCGACTGATCAATGGCCGTCTCACATCTCTTAATGCATTCGTTGCGCAACAACTTGTGCGTACTGAAGCTGCTGCCAGATCCGCCCAATTGGCTCAAGATAAGGTCAATGAGTGCGTGAAATCGCAATCCAAACGGAATGGGTTTTGCGGAACTGGTACACATATTGTCTCATTTGCCATTAATGCTCCTAATGGCCTCTACTTTTTCCATGTTGGTTACCAGCCAACTGCTCATGTTAATGCAACCGCCGCATACGGCCTTTGCAACACTGAAACACCACCAAAGTGCGTTGCACCTATTGATGGTTACTTTGTTCTTAATCAAACTACCACGACCGCACGAGTCGGTGCTGACCAACAATGGTATTACACTGGTAGTTCTTTCTTCCATCCGGAACCCATCACAGAAGCAAATTCTAAGTATGTGTCCATGGATGTAAAATTTGAAAACCTTACTAATAGACTTCCTCCACCTCTCCTTAGCAATTCAACAGACCTGGATTTCAAGGAAGAGCTGGAAGAATTCTTCAAAAACGTCTCCTCACAAGGACCAAACTTCCAGGAGATTTCTAAGATTAACACTACACTGCTTAACCTCAACACAGAGTTGATGGTGCTGAGTGAAGTTGTTAAACAATTAAATGAATCCTACATTGACTTGAAAGAGTTGGGGAATTATACTTTTTACCAGAAATGGCCATGGTACATATGGCTTGGCTTTATTGCAGGGCTTGTTGCTCTTGCTCTTTGTGTGTTCTTCATCCTATGCTGTACTGGCTGCGGTACTAGCTGCTTGGGGAAACTAAAATGTAATCGTTGTTGTGACTCGTATGATGAGTATGAGGTCGAGAAGATCCATGTTCATTGA
Protein
MIRSVLVLMCSLTFIGSRTSSQSVDVGTPASGSCLRSQVRPEYFDIVRNTWPMPIDTSKAEGVIYPNGKSYSNISLTYTGLYPKANDLGKQYLFSDGHSAPNQLNDLFVSNYSAQVESFDDGFVVRIGAASNKTGTTVISQTTFKPIKKIYPGFMLGHVVGNYTPANITGRYFNHTLVILPDGCGTLVHAFYCVLQPRTQANCPGASSFTSVTLWDTPATDCAPNGVYNPLANLNAFKLYFDLLNCTFKYNYTITEDENAEWFGITQDTQGVHLYSSRKENVFRNNMFHFATLPVYQKILYYTVIPRSIRSPFNDRKAWAAFYIYKLHPLTYLLNFDVEGYITKAVDCGYDDFAQLQCSYESFDVETGVYSVSSFEASPRGEFIEQATTQECDFTPMLSGTPPPIYNFKRLVFTNCNYNLTKLLSLFQVSEFSCHQVSPSSLATGCYSSLTVDYFAYSTDMSSYLQPGSAGEIVQFNYKQDFSNPTCRVLATVPQNLTTITKPSNYAYLTECYKTSAYGKNYLYNAPGGYTPCLSLASRGFSTTYQSHSDGGLTTTGYIYPVTGNLQMAFIISVQYGTDTNSVCPMQALRNDTSIEDKLDVCVEYSLHGITGCGVFHNCTSVGLRNQRFVYDTFDNLVGYHSDNGNYYCVRPCVSVPVSVIYDKASNSHATLFGSVACSHVTTMMSQFSRMTKTNLLARTNPGPLQTTVGCAMGFINTSMVVDECQLPLGQSLCAIPPSPSARLARSARSGNVDVFQIATLNFTSPLTLAPINSTGFVVAVPTNFTFGVTQEFIETTIQKITVDCKQYVCNGFKKCEDLLKEYGQFCSKINQALHGANLRQDESIANLFSSIKTQNTQPLQAGLNGDFNLTMLQVPQVTTGERKYRSAIEDLLFNKVTIADPGYMQGYDECMQQGPQSARDLICAQYVAGYKVLPPLYDPYMEAAYTSSLLGSIAGASWTAGLSSFAAIPFAQSIFYRLNGVGITQQVLSENQKIIANKFNQALGAMQTGFTTTNLAFNKVQDAVNANAMALSKLAAELSNTFGAISSSISDILARLDTVEQEAQIDRLINGRLTSLNAFVAQQLVRTEAAARSAQLAQDKVNECVKSQSKRNGFCGTGTHIVSFAINAPNGLYFFHVGYQPTAHVNATAAYGLCNTETPPKCVAPIDGYFVLNQTTTTARVGADQQWYYTGSSFFHPEPITEANSKYVSMDVKFENLTNRLPPPLLSNSTDLDFKEELEEFFKNVSSQGPNFQEISKINTTLLNLNTELMVLSEVVKQLNESYIDLKELGNYTFYQKWPWYIWLGFIAGLVALALCVFFILCCTGCGTSCLGKLKCNRCCDSYDEYEVEKIHVH

Summary

Function
Spike protein S1: attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with host receptor, initiating the infection.
Spike protein S2': Acts as a viral fusion peptide which is unmasked following S2 cleavage occurring upon virus endocytosis.
Spike protein S2: mediates fusion of the virion and cellular membranes by acting as a class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least three conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes.
Subunit
Homotrimer; each monomer consists of a S1 and a S2 subunit. The resulting peplomers protrude from the virus surface as spikes.
Similarity
Belongs to the betacoronaviruses spike protein family.
Feature
chain  Spike protein S2
Pfam
PF01601   Corona_S2
PF09408   Spike_rec_bind
Interpro
IPR002552   Corona_S2
IPR036326   Spike_rcpt-bd_sf
IPR018548   Spike_rcpt-bd
IPR042578   BETA_CORONA_SPIKE
IPR027400   S_HR2
SUPFAM
SSF143587   SSF143587
Gene 3D
ProteinModelPortal
PDB
5W9H     E-value=0.0     Score=1601     Identity=62.65%     Cov(Q)=96.83%     Cov(P)=98.72%

Ontologies

Subcellular Location

From MSLVP
From Uniprot
Virion membrane   Accumulates in the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment, where it participates in virus particle assembly. Some S oligomers are transported to the host plasma membrane, where they may mediate cell-cell fusion.   With evidence from 1 publications.
Host endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane   Accumulates in the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment, where it participates in virus particle assembly. Some S oligomers are transported to the host plasma membrane, where they may mediate cell-cell fusion.   With evidence from 1 publications.
Host cell membrane   Accumulates in the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment, where it participates in virus particle assembly. Some S oligomers are transported to the host plasma membrane, where they may mediate cell-cell fusion.   With evidence from 1 publications.

Topology

Length:
1355
Number of predicted TMHs:
1
Exp number of AAs in TMHs:
24.2156
Exp number, first 60 AAs:
0.00876
Total prob of N-in:
0.00360
outside
1  -  1299
TMhelix
1300  -  1322
inside
1323  -  1355
 
 
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