CoVDB Coronavirus Database Go to the lastest version >>
Strain
BULGARIA_BAT_2008_NC_014470 (Region: Bulgaria;  Strain: Bat coronavirus BM48-31/BGR/2008, complete genome.;  Date: 2008)
Gene
envelope protein
Description
Annotated in NCBI,  envelope protein
GenBank Accession
Full name
Envelope small membrane protein      
 

Sequence

CDS
ATGTACTCATTCGTTTCAGAAGAAACCGGTACGTTAATAGTTAATAGCGTACTTCTTTTTCTAGCTTTTGTGGTATTCTTGCTAGTCACCCTAGCCATCCTTACTGCGCTTCGATTGTGTGCATACTGCTGCAATATTGTTAACGTGAGTTTAGTAAAACCGACTTTTTACGTTTACTCACGTGTAAAAAGCTTGAATTCCTCTCAGGAGGTTCCTGAATTTCTGGTCTAA
Protein
MYSFVSEETGTLIVNSVLLFLAFVVFLLVTLAILTALRLCAYCCNIVNVSLVKPTFYVYSRVKSLNSSQEVPEFLV

Summary

Function
Plays a central role in virus morphogenesis and assembly. Acts as a viroporin and self-assembles in host membranes forming pentameric protein-lipid pores that allow ion transport. Also plays a role in the induction of apoptosis.
Plays a central role in virus morphogenesis and assembly. Acts as a viroporin and self-assembles in host membranes forming pentameric protein-lipid pores that allow ion transport. Also plays a role in the induction of apoptosis (By similarity). Activates the host NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to IL-1beta overproduction.
Subunit
Homopentamer. Interacts with membrane protein M in the budding compartment of the host cell, which is located between endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex. Interacts with Nucleoprotein.
Homopentamer (PubMed:22819936). Interacts with membrane protein M in the budding compartment of the host cell, which is located between endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex (PubMed:19322648). Interacts with Nucleoprotein (PubMed:24766657). Interacts with the accessory proteins 3a and 7a. Interacts (via C-terminus) with human MPP5 (via PDZ domain); this inhibits the interaction between human MPP5 and human CRB3, and causes delayed tight junction formation and defective cell polarity (PubMed:20861307).
Miscellaneous
Bat coronavirus rp3 is highly similar to SARS-CoV (SARS-like).
Bat coronavirus HKU3 is highly similar to SARS-CoV (SARS-like).
Similarity
Belongs to the betacoronaviruses E protein family.
Keywords
3D-structure   Apoptosis   Host Golgi apparatus   Host membrane   Membrane   Reference proteome   Transmembrane   Transmembrane helix  
Feature
chain  Envelope small membrane protein
EMBL
GU190215    ADK66843.1    KY352407    APO40581.1    KY417144    ATO98135.1    + More
KC881005    AGZ48809.1    MK211374    QDF43816.1    KP886809    AKZ19089.1    GQ153541    ADE34746.1    GQ153544    ADE34781.1    AY502927    AAR87548.1    GQ153540    ADE34735.1    AY390556    AAS00006.1    AY654624    AAT76151.1    AB257344    BAE93404.1    AY451891    AAS44758.1    AH013657    AAS01067.1    AY502923    AAR87504.1    AY345986    AAP94740.1    AY451878    AAS44706.1    GQ153545    ADE34792.1    AY345988    AAP94762.1    AY595412    AAT52333.1    AY451886    AAS44738.1    EU371563    ACB69896.1    AY502930    AAR87581.1    EU371559    ACB69852.1    FJ882963    ACQ82728.1    MK211375    QDF43821.1    AY864805    AAY60783.1    KJ473815    AIA62322.1    AY502926    AAR87537.1    AY502928    AAR87559.1    KP886808    AKZ19078.1    AY451885    AAS44734.1    AY772062    AAX16196.1    GQ153539    ADE34724.1    KU973692    ARO76384.1    JX993988    AGC74173.1    AY864806    AAY60796.1    AY572038    AAU04667.1    AY502931    AAR87592.1    AY686864    AAV49733.1    AY686863    AAV91634.1    DQ182595    ABA02270.1    GQ153547    ADE34814.1    AY451882    AAS44722.1    AY572035    AAU04652.1    AY451879    AAS44710.1    GQ153546    ADE34803.1    FJ588686    ACU31035.1    AY502925    AAR87526.1    AY451887    AAS44742.1    AY451880    AAS44714.1    AY508724    AAR91589.1    AY345987    AAP94751.1    AY451875    AAS44694.1    KJ473816    AIA62332.1    DQ084200    AAZ41342.1    AY451884    AAS44730.1    KC881006    AGZ48821.1    AY451889    AAS44750.1    AY714217    AAU81609.1    MK211376    QDF43826.1    AY451890    AAS44754.1    EU371560    ACB69863.1    AY707854    AAU88243.1    GQ153548    ADE34825.1    AY451876    AAS44698.1    AY463060    AAR86778.1    MK211377    QDF43831.1    KT444582    ALK02460.1    AY451888    AAS44746.1    AY502932    AAR87603.1    AY502929    AAR87570.1    AY572034    AAU04637.1    AY451877    AAS44702.1    AY451874    AAS44690.1    DQ084199    AAZ41331.1    KF367457    AGZ48834.1    MK211378    QDF43836.1    AY502924    AAR87515.1    EU371561    ACB69875.1    AY286320    AAR33051.1    AY451883    AAS44726.1    EU371562    ACB69886.1    DQ497008    DQ898174    JX163923    JX163924    JX163925    JX163926    JX163927    JX163928    ABF65839.1    ABI96961.1    AFR58675.1    AFR58689.1    AFR58703.1    MK062179    MK062180    MK062181    MK062182    MK062183    MK062184    AYV99764.1    KY417142    KY417143    KY417145    KY417147    KY417149    KY417150    KY417151    ATO98111.1    ATO98123.1    ATO98148.1    ATO98172.1    ATO98196.1    ATO98208.1    ATO98221.1    FJ882927    FJ882932    FJ882933    FJ882934    FJ882935    FJ882936    FJ882937    FJ882938    FJ882939    FJ882946    FJ882947    FJ882949    JF292921    KF514388    KF514392    KF514394    KF514396    KF514397    KF514398    KF514399    KF514400    KF514404    KF514408    KF514409    KF514413    KF514415    KF514418    KF514419    KF514421    KF514422    KF514423    ACZ71770.1    ACZ71844.1    AEA11001.1    AGT20796.1    AGT20856.1    AGT20886.1    AGT20916.1    AGT20931.1    AGT20946.1    AGT20961.1    AGT20976.1    AGT21036.1    AGT21096.1    AGT21111.1    AGT21171.1    AGT21201.1    AGT21246.1    AGT21261.1    AGT21291.1    AGT21306.1    AGT21321.1    FJ882942    FJ882943    FJ882951    FJ882953    FJ882962    HQ890526    HQ890527    HQ890528    HQ890529    HQ890530    HQ890531    HQ890532    HQ890533    HQ890534    HQ890535    HQ890536    HQ890537    HQ890538    HQ890539    HQ890540    JF292902    JF292903    JF292904    JF292905    JF292906    ACZ71994.1    AEA10401.1    FJ882945    FJ882948    FJ882952    FJ882957    FJ882958    FJ882961    HQ890541    HQ890542    HQ890543    HQ890544    HQ890545    HQ890546    JF292907    JF292908    JF292909    JF292910    JF292911    JF292912    JF292913    JF292914    JF292915    JF292916    JF292917    JF292918    JF292919    JF292920    ACZ72038.1    AEA10626.1    FJ882926    FJ882928    FJ882929    FJ882930    FJ882931    FJ882940    FJ882941    FJ882950    FJ882955    JF292922    KF514389    KF514390    KF514391    KF514393    KF514395    KF514401    KF514402    KF514403    KF514405    KF514406    KF514410    KF514411    KF514412    KF514414    KF514416    KF514417    KF514420    ACZ71755.1    ACZ71799.1    ACZ71964.1    AEA11016.1    AGT20811.1    AGT20826.1    AGT20841.1    AGT20871.1    AGT20901.1    AGT20991.1    AGT21006.1    AGT21021.1    AGT21051.1    AGT21066.1    AGT21126.1    AGT21141.1    AGT21156.1    AGT21186.1    AGT21216.1    AGT21231.1    AGT21276.1    KY770858    KY770859    ARI44800.1    ARI44805.1    GU553363    GU553364    JQ316196    JN854286    ADC35486.1    AFD56976.1    AFK10257.1    AY278741    AY274119    AY304492    AY282752    AY278554    AY278491    AY283794    AY283795    AY283796    AY283797    AY283798    AY278487    AY278488    AY278489    AY278490    AY279354    AY291451    AY310120    AY291315    AY297028    AY323975    AY321118    AY463059    AY338174    AY338175    AY348314    AP006557    AP006558    AP006559    AP006560    AP006561    AY323977    AY362698    AY362699    AY427439    DQ071615    DQ022305    GQ153542    ADE34757.1    KJ473814    AIA62312.1    GQ153543    ADE34768.1    FJ882956    JX162087    KF514407    ACZ72198.1    AFM43870.1    AGT21081.1   
Proteomes
UP000149701    UP000138593    UP000143681    UP000126363    UP000128919    UP000174857    + More
UP000159980    UP000166164    UP000101079    UP000113286    UP000148533    UP000133546    UP000102617    UP000115935    UP000158790    UP000144273    UP000125082    UP000099142    UP000112237    UP000133349    UP000129833    UP000148329    UP000124386    UP000174731    UP000156013    UP000157996    UP000127630    UP000149347    UP000153024    UP000132037    UP000126514    UP000115496    UP000163176    UP000144982    UP000141980    UP000172322    UP000122532    UP000139901    UP000117876    UP000129608    UP000128606    UP000143770    UP000157984    UP000171372    UP000105365    UP000128853    UP000133987    UP000100289    UP000110133    UP000099158    UP000127950    UP000164299    UP000110240    UP000166558    UP000171533    UP000129563    UP000105036    UP000116351    UP000135071    UP000148108    UP000166757    UP000180360    UP000180361    UP000180362    UP000097931    UP000121467    UP000125925    UP000128288    UP000150617    UP000151673    UP000151756    UP000153830    UP000155701    UP000157930    UP000160899    UP000161442    UP000161729    UP000162782    UP000164349    UP000169779    UP000173963    UP000174280    UP000180434    UP000180435    UP000180436    UP000180437    UP000180438    UP000180439    UP000180440    UP000180441    UP000180442    UP000180443    UP000180444    UP000180445    UP000180446    UP000120111    UP000180409    UP000180410    UP000180411    UP000180412    UP000180414    UP000180415    UP000180416    UP000180417    UP000180418    UP000180419    UP000180420    UP000180421    UP000180422    UP000180423    UP000180424    UP000180425    UP000180426    UP000180427    UP000180428    UP000180429    UP000180430    UP000180431    UP000180432    UP000180433    UP000145008    UP000180383    UP000180384    UP000180385    UP000180386    UP000180387    UP000180388    UP000180389    UP000180390    UP000180391    UP000180393    UP000180394    UP000180395    UP000180396    UP000180397    UP000180398    UP000180399    UP000180400    UP000180401    UP000180402    UP000180403    UP000180404    UP000180405    UP000180406    UP000180407    UP000180408    UP000097852    UP000106870    UP000117796    UP000119316    UP000119820    UP000124542    UP000125968    UP000130610    UP000133348    UP000141212    UP000143912    UP000145152    UP000149516    UP000166143    UP000171773    UP000180363    UP000180364    UP000180365    UP000180366    UP000180367    UP000180368    UP000180369    UP000180371    UP000180373    UP000180376    UP000180377    UP000180378    UP000112510    UP000152329    UP000180379    UP000180381    UP000000354    UP000103670    UP000109640    UP000116947    UP000121636    UP000131569    UP000131955    UP000137377    UP000138690    UP000143093    UP000145651    UP000146108    UP000146181    UP000146296    UP000148194    UP000153467    UP000160648    UP000164441    UP000172416    UP000006570    UP000007450    UP000131329    UP000140614    UP000118513    UP000114004    UP000159535    UP000180374   
Pfam
PF02723   NS3_envE
Interpro
IPR003873   NS3/E
PDB
5X29     E-value=5.33142e-07,     Score=122

Ontologies

KEGG

Subcellular Location

From MSLVP
Host nucleus. Host cytoplasm.
From Uniprot
Host Golgi apparatus membrane   The cytoplasmic tail functions as a Golgi complex-targeting signal.   With evidence from 1 publications.
Host endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment   Colocalizes with S in the host endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (PubMed:20861307). The cytoplasmic tail functions as a Golgi complex-targeting signal.   With evidence from 2 publications.

Topology

Length:
76
Number of predicted TMHs:
1
Exp number of AAs in TMHs:
24.9023
Exp number, first 60 AAs:
24.88705
Total prob of N-in:
0.55312
POSSIBLE N-term signal
sequence
inside
1  -  11
TMhelix
12  -  34
outside
35  -  76
 
 

Population Genetic Test Statistics

Genomic alignment in the CDS region

 
 

Multiple alignment of Orthologues

 
 

Gene Tree

 
 

Orthologous in Strains

Strain Availability Status Gene
CHINA_HS_2019_MN908947 Protein
QHD43418.1
CHINA_AVIAN_2008_NC_016995    
CHINA_AVIAN_2007_NC_016991    
CHINA_MURINE_2015_NC_035191    
CANADA_AVIAN_2007_NC_010800    
USA_PIG_2000_NC_038861    
CHINA_AVIAN_2007_NC_011549    
ITALY_PIG_2009_NC_028806    
GERMANY_PIG_2012_LT545990    
CHINA_AVIAN_2007_NC_016992    
CHINA_BAT_2005_NC_009657    
CANADA_HS_2003_NC_004718 Protein
NP_828854.1
CHINA_BAT_2014_NC_030886    
CHINA_BAT_2005_NC_018871    
USA_MURINE_2009_NC_012936    
CHINA_RABBIT_2006_NC_017083    
UK_PIG_2000_NC_003436    
ROMANIA_PIG_2015_LT898435    
ROMANIA_PIG_2015_LT898436    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898444    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898414    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898439    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898413    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898412    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898411    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898416    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898443    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898420    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898408    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898423    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898432    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898409    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898425    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT898446    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT898438    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT898440    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT900501    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT898427    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT898415    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT898421    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT898431    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT898410    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT900498    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT898430    
GERMANY_PIG_1978_LT897799    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT898447    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT898426    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT898417    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT900500    
GERMANY_PIG_2014_LT898445    
AUSTRIA_PIG_2015_LT898418    
AUSTRIA_PIG_2015_LT898441    
AUSTRIA_PIG_2015_LT898433    
AUSTRIA_PIG_2015_LT900502    
GERMANY_PIG_2015_LT900499    
BELGIUM_PIG_1980_LT906620    
BELGIUM_PIG_1977_LT905450    
SWITZERLAND_PIG_2003_LT905451    
BELGIUM_PIG_1978_LT906581    
UK_PIG_1987_LT906582    
CHINA_PIG_2009_NC_016990    
CHINA_PIG_2010_NC_039208    
KENYA_BAT_2010_KY073745    
KENYA_BAT_2010_NC_032107    
CHINA_AVIAN_2007_NC_016994    
EUROPE_MURINE_2004_AY700211    
CHINA_AVIAN_2007_NC_011550    
USA_MURINE_1997_NC_001846    
USA_MURINE_1998_NC_023760    
MID_EAST_HS_2012_NC_019843    
CHINA_AVIAN_2007_NC_016993    
CHINA_MURINE_2013_NC_032730    
USA_HS_2004_AY585228    
NETHERLAND_HS_2004_NC_005831    
CHINA_HS_2004_NC_006577    
EUROPE_HS_2000_NC_002645    
NETHERLAND_FERRET_2010_NC_030292    
JAPAN_FERRET_2013_LC119077    
USA_FELINE_2005_NC_002306    
CHINA_MURINE_2011_NC_034972    
CHINA_AVIAN_2007_NC_016996    
ARABIA_CAMEL_2015_NC_028752    
CHINA_AVIAN_2007_NC_011547    
CHINA_BAT_2012_NC_028824    
CHINA_BAT_2013_NC_028814    
CHINA_BAT_2013_NC_028833    
CHINA_BAT_2011_NC_028811    
USA_BOVIN_2001_NC_003045    
CHINA_MURINE_2012_NC_026011    
GERMANY_ERINACEINAE_2012_NC_022643    
GERMANY_ERINACEINAE_2012_NC_039207    
UK_HS_2012_NC_038294    
AMERICA_WHALE_2007_NC_010646    
CHINA_BAT_2013_NC_025217    
UGANDA_BAT_2013_NC_034440    
CHINA_BAT_2006_NC_009021    
CHINA_BAT_2008_NC_010438    
CHINA_BAT_2006_NC_009020    
CHINA_BAT_2006_NC_009019    
CHINA_BAT_2006_NC_009988    
USA_BAT_2006_NC_022103    
BULGARIA_BAT_2008_NC_014470 Protein
YP_003858586.1
CHINA_BAT_2008_NC_010437    
USA_AVIAN_2004_NC_001451    
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